Umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2

UNyaka Omusha ususondele, kodwa izwe manje liphakathi kwesiqalo esisha esisakazeka ezweni lonke, kanti ubusika yisizini ephezulu yomkhuhlane, futhi izimpawu zalezi zifo ezimbili zifana kakhulu: ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, njll.

Ungakwazi yini ukubona ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umqhele omusha ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zodwa, ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-nucleic acid, ama-antigen kanye nezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha? Futhi yini engenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe?

I-SARS-CoV-2, umkhuhlane

Ungakwazi yini ukubona umehluko ngezimpawu?

Kunzima. Ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-nucleic acid, ama-antigen kanye nezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile okungu-100% ngokusekelwe ekubonweni okuvamile komuntu kuphela.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zimbalwa kakhulu umehluko ezimpawini nezimpawu ze-neocon kanye ne-influenza, futhi amagciwane azo zombili ayathelelana kakhulu futhi anganqwabelana kalula.

Cishe umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga akuvamile ukwenzeka kubantu ngemva kokutheleleka yi-influenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthi kokubili ukutheleleka kungakhula kube izifo ezinkulu, noma kubangele ezinye izifo ezinkulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isifo osusitholile, kutuswa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma izimpawu zakho zinzima futhi zingaphenduki, noma uma uba nomphumela:

❶ Umkhuhlane ophakeme ongapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

❷ Ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwethuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obukhulu.

❸ Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukubhuqa, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

❹ Ukuwohloka kwesifo esingamahlalakhona noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula izinkomba.

Qaphela umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka okusha kwenhliziyo okufanayo

Ukwandisa ubunzima bokwelashwa, umthwalo wezokwelapha

Ngaphezu kokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-neonatal coronary, kungaba khona izifo ezibangelwa yi-superimposed.

Engqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Yomkhuhlane ka-2022, ochwepheshe be-CDC bathi kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka kwe-influenza + izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kulobu busika nentwasahlobo.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe e-UK lubonise ukuthi u-8.4% weziguli wayenezifo eziningi ngokuhlolwa kokuphefumula kwezifo eziningi ezigulini ezingu-6965 ezine-neo-crown.

Nakuba kunengozi yokutheleleka okungaphezulu kwesilinganiso, asikho isidingo sokwesaba kakhulu; ubhubhane lwe-New Coronas emhlabeni wonke selusenyakeni walo wesithathu futhi kuye kwenzeka izinguquko eziningi kuleli gciwane.

Uhlobo lwe-Omicron, oselusabalele kakhulu manje, lubangela amacala ambalwa kakhulu e-pneumonia, kanye nokufa okumbalwa, njengoba igciwane ligxile kakhulu endaweni yokuphefumula ephezulu kanye nesilinganiso esikhulayo sokutheleleka okungenazimpawu nokuncane.

Isithombe sithathwe yi: Vision China

Kodwa-ke, kusabalulekile ukuthi singayeki ukuqapha kwethu futhi siqaphele ingozi yokutheleleka nge-superimposed influenza + neo-coronavirus. Uma i-neo-coronavirus kanye ne-influenza ziwubhubhane oluhambisanayo, kungase kube nenani elikhulu lamacala anezimpawu zokuphefumula ezifanayo eziya emtholampilo, okwandisa umthwalo wezempilo:

1. Ubunzima obandayo ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni: Izimpawu zokuphefumula ezifanayo (isib. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, njll.) zenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthola lesi sifo, okungenza kube nzima ukuthola nokuphatha amanye amacala e-neo-crown pneumonia ngesikhathi esifanele, okwandisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwegciwane le-neo-crown.

2. Ukwanda komthwalo ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo: Uma kungekho ukugonywa, abantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba banamathuba amaningi okulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yezifo ezingathi sína ezihlobene nezifo zokuphefumula, okuzoholela ekwandeni kwesidingo semibhede yasesibhedlela, ama-ventilator nama-ICU, okwandisa umthwalo wezempilo ngezinga elithile.

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma kunzima ukubona umehluko

Ukugoma ukuze kuvinjelwe ngempumelelo ukudluliswa kwesifo

Nakuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu okubili futhi kunengozi yokutheleleka okufana, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi kakade kukhona indlela yokuvimbela engasetshenziswa kusenesikhathi - ukugoma.

Kokubili umuthi wokugomela umqhele omusha kanye nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kungasisiza kakhulu ekusivikeleni kulesi sifo.

Nakuba iningi lethu cishe selivele linayo imijovo ye-New Crown, bambalwa kakhulu kithi abake baba nomjovo we-flu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthola kulobu busika!

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umkhawulo wokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uphansi futhi noma ubani oneminyaka engu-≥ 6 ubudala angathola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka uma kungekho okuphambene nokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Kunikezwa kuqala amaqembu alandelayo.

1. abasebenzi bezokwelapha: isib. abasebenzi bezokwelapha, abasebenzi bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo kanye nabavalelwe bodwa.

2. abahlanganyeli kanye nabasebenzi bezokuphepha emicimbini emikhulu.

3. abantu abasengozini kanye nabasebenzi ezindaweni lapho abantu bebuthana khona: isib. izikhungo zokunakekela asebekhulile, izikhungo zokunakekela zesikhathi eside, izindawo zokugcina izintandane, njll.

4. abantu abasezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu: isib. othisha nabafundi ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane, ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu, onogada basejele, njll.

5. Amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu: isib. abantu abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu, izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-5, abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, amalungu omndeni nabanakekeli bezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi somkhuhlane (ukugoma kwangempela kuncike ezidingweni zezikhungo).

Umuthi Wokugomela Umqhele Omusha kanye Nomuthi Wokugomela Umkhuhlane

Ngingazithola ngesikhathi esifanayo?

❶ Kubantu abaneminyaka engu-≥ 18, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ongasebenzi (kufaka phakathi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nomuthi wokugomela igciwane lomkhuhlane) kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-New Crown unganikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni ezahlukene.

❷ Kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwengu-17 ubudala, isikhathi esiphakathi kwale migomo emibili kufanele sibe yizinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-14.

Yonke eminye imijovo inganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. “Ngesikhathi esisodwa” kusho ukuthi udokotela uzonikeza imijovo emibili noma ngaphezulu ngezindlela ezahlukene (isib. umjovo, ngomlomo) ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba (isib. izingalo, amathanga) ngesikhathi sokuvakashela emtholampilo wokugomela.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke?

Yebo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakheka komuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kulungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlobo ezivame unyaka ngamunye ukuze kuhambisane namagciwane omkhuhlane ahlala eshintshashintsha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubufakazi obuvela ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo busikisela ukuthi ukuvikelwa ekugonyelweni umkhuhlane ongasebenzi kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-8.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela kwemithi akuyona indawo yokugoma futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengesinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokuvimbela sesikhashana kulabo abasengozini.

Umhlahlandlela Wobuchwepheshe Wokugomela Umkhuhlane eShayina (2022-2023) (kamuva obizwa ngokuthi Umhlahlandlela) uthi ukugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane[4] nokuthi ukugomela kusanconywa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yamanje yomkhuhlane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugomela umkhuhlane kwakwenziwa yini ngesizini edlule.

Kufanele ngithole nini umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?

Amacala omkhuhlane angenzeka unyaka wonke. Isikhathi lapho amagciwane ethu omkhuhlane esebenza khona ngokuvamile sisukela ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka kuya kuMeyi wonyaka olandelayo.

Umhlahlandlela uncoma ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uvikelekile ngaphambi kwesizini yomkhuhlane ophezulu, kungcono ukuhlela ukugoma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba umuthi wokugoma wendawo usutholakala kabanzi futhi uhlose ukuqedela ukugoma ngaphambi kwesizini yobhubhane lomkhuhlane wendawo.

Kodwa-ke, kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokugonyelwa umkhuhlane ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuvikela ama-antibodies, ngakho zama ukugonyelwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ucabangela ukutholakala komgomo womkhuhlane nezinye izici.