Umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2

Unyaka Omusha ususeduze, kodwa izwe manje liphakathi komqhele omusha odlayo ezweni lonke, futhi ubusika buyinkathi ephezulu yomkhuhlane, futhi izimpawu zalezi zifo ezimbili zifana kakhulu: ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. , umkhuhlane, njll.

Ungakwazi yini ukubona ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umqhele omusha osuselwe ezimpawini zodwa, ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-nucleic acid, ama-antigen nokunye ukuhlola kwezokwelapha? Futhi yini engenziwa ukuze kuvinjwe?

I-SARS-CoV-2, umkhuhlane

Ungawubona umehluko ngezimpawu?

Kunzima. Ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-nucleic acid, ama-antigen nokunye ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile okungu-100% okusekelwe ekuqapheliseni komuntu okuvamile kuphela.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi mncane kakhulu umehluko ezimpawini nezimpawu zakho kokubili i-neocon kanye nomkhuhlane, futhi amagciwane akho kokubili athathelwana kakhulu futhi anganqwabelana kalula.

Cishe umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga akuvamile ukuba kwenzeke kubantu ngemva kokutheleleka ngomkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthi zombili izifo zingakhula zibe yizifo ezimbi kakhulu, noma zidale ezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isifo ositholile, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma izimpawu zakho zinzima futhi zingaxazululi, noma uma ukhula:

❶ Ukushisa okukhulu okungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

❷ Ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwethuka, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuthakathaka obudlulele.

❸ Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, ukubhibhidla, ukuquleka.

❹ Ukuwohloka kokugula okungapheli noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula izinkomba.

Qaphela umkhuhlane + ukutheleleka okusha kwe-coronary overlapping

Ukwandisa ubunzima bokwelashwa, umthwalo wezokwelapha

Kanye nokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-neonatal coronary, kungase kube nezifo ezigxilile.

Ku-World Influenza Congress 2022, ochwepheshe be-CDC bathi kunengozi eyanda kakhulu yokutheleleka komkhuhlane + wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kulobu busika nasentwasahlobo.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-UK lubonise ukuthi u-8.4% weziguli zinezifo eziningi ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-multipathogen yokuphefumula ezigulini ezingama-6965 ezine-neo-crown.

Nakuba kunengozi yokutheleleka okukhulu, asikho isidingo sokwethuka kakhulu; ubhubhane lwe-Coronas Elisha emhlabeni wonke selusonyakeni walo wesithathu futhi kunezinguquko eziningi ezenzekile kuleli gciwane.

Ukwehluka kwe-Omicron, osekudlangile manje, kubangela izimo ezimbalwa ezimbi kakhulu zenyumoniya, nokufa kwabantu abambalwa, kanti leli gciwane ligxile kakhulu emgudwini wokuphefumula ongaphezulu kanye nenani elikhulayo lezifo ezingenazimpawu nezithambile.

Ikhredithi yesithombe: Vision China

Kodwa-ke, kusabalulekile ukuthi singayeki ukuqapha kwethu futhi sinake ubungozi bomkhuhlane ophakeme + nokutheleleka nge-neo-coronavirus. Uma i-neo-coronavirus kanye nomkhuhlane kuhambisana nobhubhane, kungase kube nenani elikhulu lamacala anezimpawu zokuphefumula ezifanayo eziya emtholampilo, okwenza umthwalo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ube mkhulu:

1. Ukwanda kobunzima bokuxilonga nokwelashwa: Izimpawu ezifanayo zokuphefumula (isb. imfiva, ukukhwehlela, njll.) zenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuxilonga lesi sifo, okungenza kube nzima ukuthola nokulawula ezinye izimo ze-neo-crown pneumonia ngendlela efika ngesikhathi, ekhulisa ubungozi bokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-neo-crown.

2. Umthwalo owengeziwe ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo: Uma kungekho ukugoma, abantu abangenalo ukuvikelwa kwamasosha omzimba kungenzeka balaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa yezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezihlobene nezifo zokuphefumula, okuzoholela ekufuneni okuphezulu kwemibhede yasesibhedlela, ama-ventilators kanye nama-ICU, okwandisa ukugula. umthwalo wezempilo ngokwezinga elithile.

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma kunzima ukuhlukanisa umehluko

Ukugoma ukuvikela ngempumelelo ukudluliswa kwezifo

Nakuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu kokubili futhi kunengozi yokutheleleka ngezifo, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi sekuvele kunendlela yokuvimbela engathathwa kusengaphambili - ukugoma.

Kokubili umuthi omusha wokugomela umqhele kanye nomgomo womkhuhlane ungahamba ngendlela ethile ekusivikeleni esifweni.

Yize iningi lethu cishe selinawo umuthi wokugomela uMqhele Omusha, bambalwa kakhulu kithi abake bawuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uwuthole kulobu busika!

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umkhawulo wokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uphansi futhi noma ubani ≥ izinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala angathola umgomo womkhuhlane minyaka yonke uma kungekho ukuphikisana ekutholeni umgomo. Okuhamba phambili kunikezwe amaqembu alandelayo.

1. abasebenzi bezokwelapha: isb abasebenzi basemtholampilo, abasebenzi bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezempilo kanye nabasebenzi abavalelwa bodwa.

2. abahlanganyeli nabasebenzi bezokuphepha emicimbini emikhulu.

3. abantu abasengozini kanye nabasebenzi ezindaweni lapho abantu bebuthana khona: isb izikhungo zokunakekela abantu abadala, izindawo zokunakekela izingane zesikhathi eside, amakhaya ezintandane, njll.

4. abantu abasezindaweni ezibalulekile: isb othisha nabafundi ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane, ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu, onogada basejele, njll.

5. Amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu: isb. abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu, izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyi-5, abantu abanezifo ezingelapheki, amalungu omndeni nabanakekeli bezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa. phakathi nenkathi yomkhuhlane (ukugoma kwangempela kungaphansi kwezidingo zesikhungo).

Umuthi Omusha Wokugoma Umqhele kanye Nomgomo Womkhuhlane

Ngingakwazi ukuzithola ngesikhathi esifanayo?

❶ Kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala engu-≥ 18, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ongasebenzi (okuhlanganisa nomuthi wokugomela i-influenza subunit kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-influenza virus cleavage) kanye nomuthi wokugomela uMqhele Omusha unganikezwa kanyekanye ezindaweni ezahlukene.

❷ Kubantu abaneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweyi-17, isikhawu phakathi kwale migomo emibili kufanele sibe > izinsuku eziyi-14.

Yonke eminye imithi yokugoma inganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomgomo womkhuhlane. Kanye” kusho ukuthi udokotela uzonikeza imithi yokugoma emibili noma ngaphezulu ngezindlela ezahlukene (isib. umjovo, ngomlomo) ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba (isib. izingalo, amathanga) ngesikhathi sokuvakasha emtholampilo wokugoma.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka?

Yebo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakheka komgomo womkhuhlane kujwayelana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu unyaka ngamunye ukuze kufane namagciwane omkhuhlane ashintshashintshayo njalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubufakazi obuvela ezinhlolweni zomtholampilo buphakamisa ukuthi ukuvikela ekugomeni umkhuhlane ongasebenzi kuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyisi-8.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pharmacological prophylaxis ayithathi indawo yokugoma futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengendlela yokuvimbela yesikhashana ephuthumayo kulabo abasengozini.

I-Technical Guideline on Influenza Vaccination in China (2022-2023) (kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi Umhlahlandlela) ithi ukugoma umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke kuyisinyathelo esingabizi kakhulu sokuvimbela umkhuhlane[4] nokuthi ukugoma kusanconywa ngaphambi kokuqala komkhuhlane. isizini yamanje yomkhuhlane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugonywa komkhuhlane bekunikezwe ngesizini edlule.

Kufanele ngiwuthole nini ukugonywa komkhuhlane?

Izigameko zomkhuhlane zingenzeka unyaka wonke. Isikhathi lapho amagciwane ethu omkhuhlane esebenza khona ngokuvamile sisuka ku-Okthoba wonyaka wamanje kuya kuMeyi wonyaka olandelayo.

Umhlahlandlela uncoma ukuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu uyavikeleka ngaphambi kwenkathi yomkhuhlane ophezulu, kuhle ukuhlela ukugoma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba umgomo wendawo usutholakala kabanzi futhi uhlose ukuqeda ukugoma ngaphambi kwenkathi yobhadane lomkhuhlane wendawo.

Nokho, kuthatha amaviki ama-2 kuya kwamane ngemva kokugonyelwa umkhuhlane ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuvikela amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke zama ukugonywa noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ucabangela ukutholakala komgomo womkhuhlane nezinye izici.