Izindlela ezintsha ezizayo kumakhithi okuhlola i-coronavirus

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uguqule isimo sezempilo yomphakathi, wagqamisa indima ebalulekile yokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Esikhathini esizayo,ikhithi yokuhlola i-coronavirusizobona ukuqanjwa okubalulekile okulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukise ukunemba, ukufinyeleleka, nokusebenza kahle. Le ntuthuko izobaluleka hhayi kuphela ekulawuleni ukuqubuka kwamanje, kodwa nasekuphenduleni ukuqubuka okuzayo.

Enye yezindawo ezithembisa kakhulu zokuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha zokuhlola i-coronavirus ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola ngokushesha. YendabukoUkuhlolwa kwe-PCR, nakuba inembe kakhulu, ngokuvamile idinga imishini ekhethekile yaselabhorethri nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, okuholela emiphumeleni ebambezelekile. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlola okusheshayo kwe-antigen kunganikeza imiphumela emizuzwini eyi-15, okubalulekile ekuhlolweni okusheshayo kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhumulweni zezindiza kuye ezikoleni. Amasu amasha angagxila ekuthuthukiseni ukuzwela kanye nokucaciswa kwalokhu kuhlola okusheshayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane lingatholwa ngokuthembekile ngisho nalapho umthamo wegciwane egazini uphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini enqubweni yokuhlola kusethelwe ukuguqula indlela esisingatha ngayo ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. Ama-algorithms e-AI angahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, akhombe amaphethini, futhi abikezele ukuqubuka, enze izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ziphendule ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, i-AI ingathuthukisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokunciphisa iphutha lomuntu ekuhlaziyweni kwesampula. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela amakhithi okuhlola athuthuke kakhulu anganikezi kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kodwa futhi anikeze nemininingwane emizileni engaba khona yokudluliselwa kwaleli gciwane.

Enye intuthuko ethokozisayo yithuba lamakhithi okuhlola ekhaya. Njengoba ukusebenziseka kalula kokuzihlola kubanda kakhulu phakathi nalolu bhubhane, izinto ezintsha ezizayo zizogxila ekuthuthukiseni ubungani babasebenzisi nokuthembeka kwalawa makhithi. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-biosensor kulindeleke ukuthi iholele kumadivayisi ahlangene futhi aphathekayo angathola amagciwane ngokungenelela okuncane kwabasebenzisi. Lawa makhithi okuhlola asekhaya angasiza abantu ukuthi baqaphe impilo yabo njalo, banciphise umthwalo wezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, futhi basize ukuhlukanisa amacala amahle ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokuhlola i-coronavirus ziza namandla okuhlola ama-multiplex. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Multiplex kungathola amagciwane amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-coronavirus namanye amagciwane okuphefumula. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu njengoba sibhekene nethuba lokutheleleka okuxubile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Amakhithi okuhlola ama-Multiplex angenza kube lula ukuxilonga futhi athuthukise imiphumela yesiguli ngokunikeza imiphumela ebanzi ekuhlolweni okukodwa.

Ukuzinza sekuqala nokugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsiza zokuhlola i-coronavirus zesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ngezindaba zemvelo kukhula, abakhiqizi bahlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza amakhithi okuhlola. Ukuqamba okusha kungase kuhlanganise izingxenye ezibolayo kanye nokupakishwa okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokuhlolwa okukhulu.

Ekugcineni, ukuxhumana kwezinsiza zokuhlola i-coronavirus yesikhathi esizayo kungathuthukiswa ngezinkundla zezempilo ezidijithali. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kungavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele imiphumela yokuhlolwa, bathole izaziso zokuqubuka kwasendaweni, futhi bafinyelele izinsiza ze-telemedicine. Le ndlela yedijithali ayisizi nje kuphela ukuxhumana okungcono phakathi kweziguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo, kodwa futhi isiza ekuthuthukiseni amasu ezempilo omphakathi aphelele.

Kafushane, ikusasa leikhithi yokuhlola i-coronavirusiyakhanya, inobuchwepheshe obuningi obusha emkhathizwe. Kusukela kubuchwepheshe bokuhlola okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kuya kumathuluzi asekhaya namandla okuhlola ama-multiplex, lokhu kuthuthuka kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zezempilo zomphakathi zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokubhekana nezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukutshala izimali kulezi zindlela ezintsha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umphakathi onempilo, oqinile.