Ukunyuka kwamakhithi okuhlola okusheshayo: uguquko lwegeyimu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo wenze izinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuxilongwa. Enye yentuthuko ephawuleka kakhulu kube ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwamakhithi okuhlola okusheshayo. Lawa mathuluzi amasha aguqule indlela esihlonza ngayo izifo, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhlola ezisheshayo, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Amakhithi okuhlola asheshayozenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela phakathi nemizuzu, kanti ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okungokwesiko kungathatha amahora noma izinsuku. Lesi sivinini sibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Isibonelo, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, ukuhlola okusheshayo kwe-antigen sekuphenduke insiza ebalulekile yokuhlonza abantu abathelelekile, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa ngokushesha nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane.

Ukufaneleka kwamakhithi okuhlola okusheshayo akukwazi ukweqiwa. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zingasetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ekhaya, emitholampilo, ngisho nasemsebenzini. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi abantu balawule impilo yabo, njengoba bekwazi ukuzihlola ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe bezempilo. Leli khono lokuzihlola livumela abantu ukuthi baqaphe impilo yabo, okuholela ekungeneleleni kwangaphambili kanye nemiphumela engcono yezempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhithi okuhlola okusheshayo awagcini nje ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Banwebele kwezinye izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingapheli, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ngisho nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Isibonelo, imicu yokuhlola i-glucose ivumela abanesifo sikashukela ukuthi baqaphe amazinga kashukela egazini ekhaya, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokukhulelwa kunikeza abesifazane imiphumela esheshayo, okubavumela ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yabo kanye nokuhlela umndeni.

Ukunemba kwamakhithi okuhlola okusheshayo nakho kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu phakathi neminyaka. Nakuba izinguqulo zakuqala zalezi zivivinyo zagxekwa ngenxa yemibono engamanga kanye nokubi okungamanga, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda kangcono izimpawu zezifo kuye kwaholela emiphumeleni ethembeke kakhudlwana. Ukuhlola okuningi okusheshayo manje kuyaziqhayisa ngokuzwela kanye namazinga akhethekile afana nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okungokwesiko, okuwenza kube inketho ethembekile yeziguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhithi okuhlola asheshayo awasona isixazululo esilingana konke. Nakuba zinezinzuzo eziningi, nazo zinemingcele. Isibonelo, ezinye izivivinyo ezisheshayo zingase zingatholi amazinga aphansi amagciwane, okuholela kuma-negative angamanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye baqonde umongo lapho lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziswa khona futhi bathole ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisayo lapho kudingeka.

Ukunyuka kweamakhithi okuhlola ngokusheshaiphinde yasusa izingxoxo mayelana nekusasa lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ukubona izinketho zokuhlola eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini. Lokhu kuthuthuka kungaholela emithini yomuntu siqu, lapho izivivinyo zifanelana nokwakheka kofuzo okuyingqayizivele komuntu, okuvumela ukuxilonga okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.