Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwe-NCov Testkits Emhlabeni Wanamuhla

Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwe-COVID-19, isidingo somhlaba wonke sezixazululo zokuhlola ezisebenzayo asikaze sibe phezulu. Phakathi kwazo, ikhithi yokuhlola i-Novel Coronavirus (NCoV) isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni naleli gciwane. Njengoba sizulazula ezinkingeni zale nkinga yezempilo yomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinsiza zokuhlola i-Novel Coronavirus (NCoV) kubalulekile kubo bobabili abantu ngabanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Novel coronavirus (NCoV). amakhithi enzelwe ukuthola i-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elibangela i-COVID-19. Lawa makhithi okuhlola eza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola kwe-PCR (polymerase chain reaction), ukuhlola okusheshayo kwe-antigen, nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody. Uhlolo ngalunye lunokusetshenziswa kwalo okuqondile futhi ludlala indima ebalulekile ezimeni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuthathwa njengezinga eligolide lokuxilonga izifo ezisebenzayo ngenxa yokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu nokucaciswa kwazo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen okusheshayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunikeza imiphumela ngokushesha okukhulu, okuyenza ilungele ukuhlolwa okukhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezikole, izindawo zokusebenza, nemicimbi.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izinsiza zokuhlola i-novel coronavirus (NCoV) zibaluleke kangaka indima yazo ekulawuleni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwamacala e-COVID-19 kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi kwabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kwehle amazinga okudlulisela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zomphakathi, lapho abathwali be-asymptomatic bengase basakaze igciwane bengazi. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlola ze-novel coronavirus (NCoV), izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zingasebenzisa ukungenelela okuhlosiwe, njengokulandela umkhondo wokuxhumana nabantu kanye nezindlela zokuvalela ngaphandle, ukuqukatha ukuqubuka ngaphambi kokuthi kubhebhetheke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokuhlola i-COVID-19 zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo namasu ezempilo zomphakathi. Idatha eqoqwe ngokuhlolwa okusabalele ingasiza iziphathimandla zezempilo ukuthi ziqonde ukusabalala kwegciwane kubantu abahlukahlukene. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuvalwa, imikhawulo yokuhamba, nemikhankaso yokugoma. Isibonelo, uma isifunda sibona ukwanda kwamacala aqinisekisiwe, ohulumeni basekhaya bangathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ukuqubuka nokugcina imiphakathi iphephile.

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela yezempilo yomphakathi, izinsiza zokuhlola i-COVID-19 zingasiza futhi abantu ukuthi balawule impilo yabo. Ngokutholakala okugcwele kwezinsiza zokuhlola ekhaya, abantu bangahlola kalula isimo sabo se-COVID-19 ngaphandle kokuvakashela isikhungo sezempilo. Lokhu lula akunciphisi umthwalo ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphela, kodwa futhi kugqugquzela abantu abaningi ukuthi bahlolwe njalo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kulabo okungenzeka ukuthi bake babhekana negciwane noma abanezimpawu. Ngokuqonda isimo sabo, abantu bangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yabo kanye nokusebenzelana kwabo, kube nomthelela emizamweni yonke yokunqanda lo bhubhane.

Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola e-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuqonda imikhawulo yawo. Ukuhlola okusheshayo, kuyilapho kunikeza imiphumela esheshayo, kungase kungabi nembayo njengokuhlola kwe-PCR, ikakhulukazi uma kuthola inani eliphansi legciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandelela ngomphumela wokuhlola osheshayo ngokuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa kwe-PCR. Ukwengeza, umphumela ongemuhle awuqinisekisi ukuthi umuntu akanalo igciwane, ikakhulukazi uma kube nokuchayeka kwakamuva. Kubalulekile ukufundisa umphakathi ngokusetshenziswa okufanele nokuchazwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abakuthathi kalula ukulandela izimiso zokuphepha.

Kafushane, ukuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempendulo yethu kubhadane lwe-COVID-19. Abagcini nje ngokusiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa kwamacala, futhi bahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zezempilo zomphakathi. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuzulazula kulesi simo esiyinselele, kubalulekile ukuthi sisebenzise lawa mathuluzi ngempumelelo nangokuzibophezela. Kulapho kuphela lapho singasebenzisana khona ukuvikela imiphakathi yethu futhi ekugcineni sinqobe le nkinga yezempilo yomhlaba wonke.