Isazi segciwane saseHong Kong, eShayina sinikeza ukuqonda okuningi nge-omicoron kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela

Umthombo: UProfesa Wezomnotho
Ngomhlaka-24 Novemba, isazi segciwane kanye noSolwazi weSikole Sezesayensi Yezokwelapha, i-University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, uDong-Yan Jin, waxoxwa yi-DeepMed futhi wanikeza ulwazi oluningi nge-Omicron kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ubhubhane.

Manje singaba nesiphetho esicacile ngokutadisha i-Omicron, ukuthi empeleni yenzelwe ukuzivumelanisa nendawo lapho umzimba womuntu unamandla okumelana khona.
Isisekelo sokusinda kwayo ukuthi umzimba womuntu usuvele unokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke ukuzivikela komzimba okungokwemvelo kumele kuncishiswe kakhulu. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi kunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba njengesimo noma izindleko zokwandisa ukuphuma komzimba ukuze ukwazi ukukhula nokuzala kubantu asebevele benokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke kuzobangela ukutheleleka okuphumelelayo, okungukuthi, abantu abagonyiwe bazosatheleleka, ngakho ngo-2021 lapho wonke umuntu egonyiwe futhi enama-antibodies, kuzoba uhlobo oluvelele. Uma iningi labantu emhlabeni lingagonyiwe futhi lingathelelekile, uhlobo oluvelele luzobe lusalokhu luyi-Delta.
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Iningi labantu abangenwe yi-Omicron liba nezimpawu ezivamile ezifana nomkhuhlane ezithinta kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula ephezulu futhi azihlukaniseki nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-antigen noma i-nucleic acid, sekunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-neocoronavirus, igciwane lomkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo ze-rhinovirus noma i-coronavirus ezibangela umkhuhlane ovamile. Ingxenye yokutheleleka okungenazimpawu kanye namacala amancane e-Omicron iphakeme kakhulu, okubalwa ngaphezu kwama-99.5% okutheleleka okuphelele.
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Isifo se-Neocoronavirus siyisifo esizikhawulelayo, esizelaphayo. Manje kubantu abaningi, abangama-99.6% noma ngaphezulu, siwukuzikhawulela futhi siyazelapha.
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Akukhona ukuthi umuthi wokugoma awusebenzi nhlobo, kodwa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ngakolunye uhlangothi unganciphisa ukutheleleka, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ungakuvimbeli ukutheleleka, ungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugula okukhulu nokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kabusha kwegciwane kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, sijwayele ukubona umphumela wemijovo njengento yonke noma engelutho, kungaba ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokuphelele noma ngokuphelele njengokungathi akukho muthi wokugoma onikeziwe, futhi imibiko eminingi ngisho nokuhumusha kochwepheshe kunikeza umbono ongalungile wokungaqapheli kahle nokuqonda imiphumela eminingi yokuvikela yemijovo.
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Uma sibheka idatha yobhubhane lwalo nyaka eHong Kong, uma kunganikezwanga umjovo owodwa womuthi wokugoma, izinga lokufa lingu-2.32%; uma kunikezwa imijovo emibili ye-Coxin, kungu-0.36%; imijovo emibili ye-Fupirtide, ingu-0.06%, okungukuthi, eziyisithupha kweziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi; uma kuhlanganiswa imijovo emibili ye-Coxin kanye nomjovo owodwa we-Fupirtide, kungu-0.04%; uma kunikezwa imijovo emithathu ye-Coxin, kungu-0.14%, okusondele kakhulu ezingeni lokufa komkhuhlane; imijovo emine ye-Coxin, ingu-0.11%.

Kuze kube manje, i-coronavirus entsha ibilokhu ikhona cishe iminyaka emithathu, sesithuthuke kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid kuya kokuhlolwa kwe-antigen kwamanje, kulula kakhulu kubantu basekhaya ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-coronavirus, inkampani yethu okwamanje inezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlola.i-swab yokuhlola i-nucleic acidemakethe, ingagcinwa kumasampula egciwane lokushisa legumbi, kanye nama-reagents amasha okuhlola i-coronavirus antigen, imizuzu eyi-15 ukukhiqiza imiphumela, amasampula alula.
Inkampani yethu ifakwe imishini yokuthola i-PCR kanye ne-nucleic acid ekhethekile ekutholeni i-Neocoronavirus, futhi ithuluzi lokukhipha i-nucleic acid elinamashaneli angu-96 lisheshisa kakhulu isivinini sokuthola! Xhumana nathi uma udinga.